Thermodynamics

4A THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER

• 4A10 Thermometry
  • 4A10.10 - Liquid Thermometers
  • 4A10.15 - Digital/Demo Thermometers
  • 4A10.20 - Galileo's Thermometer
  • 4A10.50 - Liquid Crystal Foam
• 4A30 Solid Expansion
  • 4A30.10 - Bimetal Strip
  • 4A30.20 - Ball and Ring
  • 4A30.30 - Break the Bolt
  • 4A30.55 - Expansion Rod
• 4A40 Properties of Materials at Low
  • 4A40.30 - Smashing a Racuet Ball/Flower/Banana

4B HEAT AND THE FIRST LAW

• 4B10 Heat Capacity and Specific Heat
  • 4B10.10 - Water and Aluminum on the Hot Plate
  • 4B10.26 - Hot Sand and Iron into Water
• 4B10.30 - Melting Wax
• 4B20 Convection
  • 4B20.10 - Liquid Convection Tube
  • 4B20.20 - Two Chimney Convection Box
• 4B30 Conduction
  • 4B30.05 - Conduct Model
• 4B30.10 - Copper Rod with Beads
• 4B30.11 - Heat Conductometer
• 4B30.15 - Ice Melting Blocks
• 4B30.20 - Conductivity Bars
• 4B40 Radiation
  • 4B40.30 - Thermal Radiation Cube (Leslie's Cube)
• 4B40.40 - Two Can Radiation
• 4B40.50 - Radiation Absorption Box
• 4B50 Heat Transfer Applications
  • 4B50.10 - Four Thermos Bottles (Dewar Flasks)
• 4B50.101 - Disectable Thermos Bottle
• 4B50.20 - Boiling water in a Paper Cup
• 4B50.25 - Water Balloon Heat Capacity
• 4B50.26 - Space Shuttle Tiles
• 4B50.30 - Leydenfrost Effect
• 4B50.31 - Spheroidal State
• 4B50.40 - Reverse Leydenfrost Effect
• 4B60 Mechanical Equivalent of Heat
• 4B60.10 - Dropping Lead Shot
• 4B70 Adiabatic Processes
• 4B70.10 - Fire Syringe
• 4B70.20 - Expansion Cloud Chamber
• 4B70.30 - Adibatic Process

4C CHANGE OF STATE

• 4C10 PVT Surfaces
• 4C10.10 - PVT Surfaces
• 4C20 Phase Changes: Liquid-Solid
  • 4C20.20 - Ice Bomb
• 4C20.40 - Freezing Liquid Nitrogen
• 4C20.45 - Fire Extinguisher
• 4C30 Phase Changes: Liquid-Gas
  • 4C30.10 - Boiling by Cooling
  • 4C30.15 - Boiling at Reduced Pressure
  • 4C30.35 - Burst a Balloon
  • 4C30.351 - Two Lids Can Exploding
  • 4C40.10 - Exploding Watermelon
• 4C31 Cooling by Evaporation
• 4C31.30 - Drinking Bird
• 4C32 Dew Point and Humidity
  • 4C32.15 - Hygrometer
• 4C32.20 - Dew Point
• 4C33 Vapor Pressure
• 4C33.12 - Vapor Pressure of Water

4D KINETIC THEORY

• 4D20 Mean Free Path
• 4D20.10 - Crookes Radiometer
• 4D30 Kinetic Motion
  • 4D30.10 - Molecular Motion

4E GAS LAW

• 4E10 Constant Pressure
• 4E10.20 - Balloon in Liquid Nitrogen
• 4E20 Constant Temperature
  • 4E20.10 - Boyle's Law Syringe
• 4E20.25 - Projection Boyle's Law Apparatus
• 4E20.20 - Boyle's Law Apparatus
• 4E20.40 - Balloon in a Vacuum
• 4E20.401 - Marshmallow Man
• 4E20.402 - Shaving Cream in a Vacuum
• 4E30 Constant Volume
  • 4E30.10 - Constant Volume Bulb
  • 4E30.11- Palm Glass
  • 4E30.12 - Hand Boiler
  • 4E30.20 - Gay-Lussac's Law Apparatus

4F ENTROPY AND THE SECOND LAW

• 4F20 Conservation of Energy
  • 4F20.10 - Motor and Generator
  • 4F20.20 - Gauss Rifle
• 4F30 Heat Cycles
• 4F30.01 - Hero's Engine
• 4F30.02 - Thermoelectric Converter
• 4F30.10 - Stirling Engine
• 4F30.20 - Jensen Steam Engine